7-35.
No. 1
A
mixture of two high boiling organic acids is to be separated from a small
amount of non-volatile carbonaceous material by continuous steam distillation
in a small still operating at 212°F and 200 mmHg. The organic acid mixture is
equimolar with respect to the acids whose vapor pressures are 32 and 14 mmHg at
212°F. With the following assumptions:
a. The acid mixture obeys Raoult's Law
b. The
acid mixture is immiscible in water
c. The
carbonaceous material has no effect on equilibrium
d. The
vapor leaves in equilibrium with the liquid in the still
How many pounds
of steam are required per mole of acid recovered?